The Holy Spirit Is God


In relation to the trinity, I shall provide three justifications for Christians’ conviction that the Holy Spirit is the triune God and a member of the trinity. First of all, Jesus himself declared that the Holy Spirit is God and a member of the trinity (Matthew 28:19). Consequently, let’s analyze this matter as follows:


  1. The Holy Spirit is a person: He is a person, not an effect or a force. Therefore, rather than using the pronoun “it,” we should refer to the Holy Spirit as “he.” Jesus identified the Holy Spirit as a person, and the Bible refers to him as a helper, advocate, comforter, and counselor. We observe him:
    • The Holy Spirit Acts as a Person (John 14–16): He lives among the disciples, instructs them, calls things to their minds, and persuades them. In addition, he serves as Jesus’ replacement (he is referred to as “another comforter”), and in order to accomplish so, he too must be a person, just like Jesus is.
    • Being a person and bearing the characteristics of a person (Jn 14:26; 1 Cor 12:11; Eph 4:30; Roms 8:27; Acts 5:3, 9; Acts 7:51; Eph 4:30; Heb 10:29; Matt 12:31; see also Matt 28:19)
  2. The Holy Spirit is a divine person: Because he embodies God’s qualities, he is a divine person and not simply a regular human being. He is everlasting (Heb 9:14), present throughout (Ps 139:7–10), performs God’s deeds (Job 33:4), and deserves the same reverence and adoration as God (Matt 28:19; Matt 12:31–32; 2 Cor 13:14).
  3. Because of His distinct personality, the Holy Spirit is a distinct person. Although he and the Father are both God, he isn’t the Father. He is God, just as the Son is God, but he isn’t the Son (see, for instance, Matthew 12:31–32; John 15:26, where a difference is established between Jesus and the Spirit).

The Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit are the three different people that make up the Godhead. All of God, not just a portion of God, each person is entirely and really God. and each stands out among the others. John’s gospel has several passages that make it very obvious that the Father is not the Son and the Son is not the Father, including John 5:23–24, 4:34, 14:31, 11:41, 17:3, and 12:27–28. Other verses, such 14:16, 26, 15:26, and 16:13–15, demonstrate this distinction between the Holy Spirit and the Father and the Son with similar clarity. (Also also Matthew 28:19, Matthew 3:13–4, and 2 Corinthians 13:14.)


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