The Role of the Berom Language in Fostering Cultural Resilience and Sustainable Development in Jos, Nigeria

By: John Philip Sele, Samuel Yohanna Davou (PhD), Polycarp Kim Zongo

ABSTRACT: The Berom language, spoken by the largest autochthonous group in Plateau State, Nigeria, plays a pivotal role in shaping cultural identity and development practices in the ethnically diverse and conflict-prone city of Jos. This paper examines how Cèn Bèrom fosters cultural resilience and supports sustainable development through its influence on spirituality, education, mental health, and cultural tourism. As a marker of identity, the Berom language strengthens community cohesion amid ethnoreligious tensions, such as the 2001 Jos crisis, through festivals like Nzem Berom and oral traditions. Spiritually, it bridges Christian and traditional practices, facilitating culturally sensitive mental health interventions via traditional healing at behwol shrines. In development practice, Berom enhances mother-tongue education, promotes cultural tourism, and informs inclusive policy design, yet faces challenges from urbanization and Hausa linguistic dominance. By analyzing these dimensions, this paper argues that the Berom language is a vital asset for aligning traditional practices with modern development goals, fostering social cohesion, and promoting sustainable progress in Jos. It concludes with recommendations for leveraging Berom in education, mental health, and cultural preservation initiatives.

KEYWORDS: Berom language, cultural resilience, sustainable development, spirituality, Jos Nigeria

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